Cut-paper Helicoprion in side view, a shark-shaped fish with a spiral of teeth set in its lower jaw

The character cabinet

Helicoprion

Plants and animalsbuzzsaw fish

← Back to the cabinet

What it was

An animal from about 270 million years ago with a spiral of 117 teeth, 23 centimeters across. It looks like a shark, and it was not one. On the family tree it sits closer to the ratfish.

Where the spiral went

For a century nobody could place it. People drew the spiral on the snout, on the back, even on the tail. Then a scan in 2013 settled it. The spiral sat inside the lower jaw, filling the whole of it.

Every tooth it ever grew

Helicoprion never shed a single tooth. It kept every one, curling back into the coil.

On screen

Watch it in

Open a chapter to read its story and watch the video. Links include brief mentions and previews within published chapters.